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Women --- Employment --- Europe --- History --- Women textile workers --- Industries --- Women textile workers - Europe - History. --- Industries - Europe - History. --- FEMMES --- INDUSTRIE --- EUROPE --- CONDITIONS ECONOMIQUES --- 18E-19E SIECLES --- CONDITIONS SOCIALES --- TRAVAIL --- HISTOIRE
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The subject of women as skilled workers in the eighteenth century is central to our understanding of the history of work and technology in the preindustrial age. While recent scholarship has dispelled the notion that women did not enter the workforce until the Industrial Revolution, debate continues as to the extent to which women actually participated in skilled work in the preceding decades. This book draws upon substantial archival research in Rouen, Lyon, and Paris to show that while the vast majority of working women in eighteenth-century France labored at unskilled, low-paying jobs, it was not at all unusual for women to be actively engaged in economic activities as workers, managers, and merchants. Some even developed vertically integrated wholesale and retail businesses, while others became indispensable to manufacturers through their technical skill. In fact, Hafter documents how certain women guild masters were able to exploit the legal system to achieve considerable economic independence, power, wealth, and legal parity with male masters. She also shows how gender politics complicated the day-to-day experience of these working women.
Discrimination in employment --- Sex discrimination against women --- Women in guilds --- Working class women --- Women --- History --- Employment --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Guilds --- Discrimination against women --- Subordination of women --- Women, Discrimination against --- Feminism --- Sex discrimination --- Women's rights --- Male domination (Social structure) --- Bias, Job --- Employment discrimination --- Equal employment opportunity --- Equal opportunity in employment --- Fair employment practice --- Job bias --- Job discrimination --- Race discrimination in employment --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Affirmative action programs
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Textile industry --- Women textile workers --- Women --- Industries --- Dones --- Textielindustrie. --- Vrouwenarbeid. --- Aufsatzsammlung --- Textilindustrie --- Arbeiterin --- Women textile workers. --- Industries. --- Mujeres --- Industria textil --- 15.70 history of Europe. --- Travailleuses du textile --- History. --- Employment --- Treball --- Employment. --- Trabajo --- Histoire. --- Westeuropa --- Frankreich --- Europe. --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Textile workers --- Industria de la lana --- Industria de la seda --- Industria del cáñamo --- Industria del lino --- Industria textil algodonera --- Hilatura --- Máquinas textiles --- Química textil --- Fibras textiles --- Industria de la confección --- Tejidos --- Teñido --- Trabajadores de la industria textil --- Mujer --- Hombre --- Ancianas --- Mujeres adolescentes --- Mujeres de la nobleza --- Mujeres en el medio rural --- Mujeres enfermas mentales --- Mujeres estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria --- Mujeres jóvenes --- Mujeres prehistóricas --- Mujeres superdotadas --- Mujeres transgénero --- Niñas --- Matriarcado --- Misoginia --- Industries, Primitive --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Economics --- Employment of women --- Equal pay for equal work --- Sex discrimination in employment --- Working women in motion pictures --- Industriearbeiterin --- Lohnarbeiterin --- Fabrikarbeiterin --- Frauenarbeit --- Arbeiter --- Textilien --- Industrie --- Textilwirtschaft --- Beiträge --- Einzelbeiträge --- Sammelwerk --- Dona --- Feminitat --- Persones --- Occupations --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- France --- La France --- République Française --- Francija --- Französische Republik --- Empire Français --- Royaume Français --- Fränkische Republik --- Ṣārfat --- Repubblica Francese --- Franzosen --- Europa --- Westeuropäer
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Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Sociology of work --- Law --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- Manufacturing technologies --- Gender --- Labour --- Working-class women --- Technology --- Textile sector --- Legislation --- Book --- anno 1700-1799 --- France
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"In the eighteenth century, French women were active in a wide range of employments--from printmaking to running whole-sale businesses--although social and legal structures frequently limited their capacity to work independently. The contributors to Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century France reveal how women at all levels of society negotiated these structures with determination and ingenuity in order to provide for themselves and their families. Recent historiography on women and work in eighteenth-century France has focused on the model of the "family economy," in which women's work existed as part of the communal effort to keep the family afloat, usually in support of the patriarch's occupation. The ten essays in this volume offer case studies that complicate the conventional model: wives of ship captains managed family businesses in their husbands' extended absences; high-end prostitutes managed their own households; female weavers, tailors, and merchants increasingly appeared on eighteenth-century tax rolls and guild membership lists; and female members of the nobility possessed and wielded the same legal power as their male counterparts. Examining female workers within and outside of the context of family, Women and Work in Eighteenth-Century France challenges current scholarly assumptions about gender and labor. This stimulating and important collection of essays broadens our understanding of the diversity, vitality, and crucial importance of women's work in the eighteenth-century economy."--Publisher's description.
Women --- Economic conditions --- Employment --- History --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity
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Accompagnant l'exposition Femmes au travail en Seine Maritime présentée aux Archives départementales de Seine-Maritime, ce volume réunit les contributions d'archivistes et d'historiennes ou historiens de la société et du droit, venant d'universités françaises et américaines. Les recherches qui sont à l'origine du livre et de l'exposition résultent d'une collaboration fructueuse entre le Grand Réseau de recherche « Culture et société en Normandie » (région Haute-Normandie), les Archives départementales de Seine-Maritime et l'université de Rouen. Elles mettent en lumière des femmes actives qui furent des protagonistes de la vie sociale et économique de la région, depuis le Moyen Âge et jusqu'à la première guerre mondiale, en dépit des limites que leur imposa la Coutume normande, l'une des plus restrictives de France en ce qui concerne les droits des femmes, jusqu'à la fin de l'Ancien Régime. En découvrant les documents et témoignages laissés par chacune d'entre elles, et sans occulter la fragilité des plus démunies, lectrices et lecteurs pourront s'émerveiller de « tout ce qu'elle saura et pourra faire »...
Women's Studies --- droit --- travail --- Seine-Maritime
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